Robotic Surgery for the Treatment of a Giant hepatic cyst: a case report and literature review.

V. Lombardo MD FACS1, F. Iaropoli MD PhD1, V. DiDio MD1, G. Pintabona MD1, V. Campolo MD1, A. Galeano MD1, G. Strano MD2, L. Lucchese MD1

1. Division of General Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Piemonte-Messina Italy.
2. Department of General Surgery, Queen's Hospital, Romford, Essex, UK

- 25/04/2024

Abstract

Background
Giant cysts of the liver are uncommon and usually asymptomatic and can be left untreated. When symptoms develop the cyst is enlarging with a mass effect and treatment, either surgical or percutaneous, is necessary.
Objective
To highlight the role of robotic surgery in the treatment of giant hepatic cyst.
Case report
A 73-year-old man presented to our Clinic with a recent history of an enlarging abdominal mass and some abdominal discomfort. An U/S and a CT scan of the abdomen with contrast showed a giant hepatic simple cyst. The serology for an hidatid disease was negative. Surgery revealed an exophytic giant simple hepatic cyst arising from liver segment V that drained 4 liters of serous fluid.
Conclusion
Simple hepatic cysts are usually asymptomatic and can develop symptoms when enlarge. They should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intraabdominal masses.  
 

Keywords: Robotic surgery, giant hepatic cyst, drainage, wide excision